考研英语一长难句语法

在英语一考研中，长难句通常包含多个从句或复杂的句子结构，需要仔细分析句子结构才能理解其含义。下面是一些长难句的例子及其解析：

例子1：

句子："On the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years. Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents. Whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work."

解析：

主干：It is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect.

定语从句：especially in the last few years.

并列句：Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

插入语： Whats more.

结果状语从句：living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

例子2：

句子："Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality."

解析：

主干：Taxes need to be cut, and wage subsidies should be expanded.

定语从句：on low-wage labor.

同位语：such as the earned income tax credit.

结果状语从句：This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

例子3：

句子："The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens."

解析：

主干：The same curiosity inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.

定语从句：to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores.

同位语从句：that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores.

例子4：

句子："That suggests a lot can be achieved by using artificial intelligence in hiring and promotion decisions, providing the programming is done correctly and focuses on candidate qualifications."

解析：

主干：That suggests a lot can be achieved.

条件状语从句：by using artificial intelligence in hiring and promotion decisions.

状语从句：providing the programming is done correctly and focuses on candidate qualifications.

例子5：

句子："we’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster."

解析：

主干：we’re doing these things.

原因状语从句：because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.

宾语从句：they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.

以上例子展示了如何分析英语一考研中的长难句。理解句子结构是关键，同时注意从句和短语的作用。希望这些解析对你有所帮助，